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KMID : 0359420210390040170
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Korean Journal of Sports Medicine
2021 Volume.39 No. 4 p.170 ~ p.180
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The Effect of Cold Water Immersion on Physiological Indices, Inflammatory and Immune Responses during a Soccer Match
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Park Sun-Tae
Hur Sung-Hoon
An Kyung-Jun
Kwon Young-Woo
Park Kyung-Hoon
Kim Jun-Ho
Lee Jong-Sam
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Abstract
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Purpose: We investigated the effects of cold water immersion (CWI) treatment during half-time break on performance related physiological indices during second half soccer match.
Methods: Twenty-two collegiate soccer players participated in the study. Subjects undertook 3 minutes head out seated with whole body immersion at 19oC to 21oC. Total four venous blood samples were collected and analyzed for markers of ionic regulations and inflammatory (interleukin [IL]-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α , and vascular endothelial growth factor) and immune functions (immunoglobulin [Ig] G, IgG2, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA, and IgM).
Results: Partial oxygen concentration and %SO2 level was lowered in CWI. Hemoglobin and hematocrit values were not significantly different between experimental groups. While there was no notable effect was shown in Na＋ and Ca2＋, K＋ concentration was higher in CWI during second half match. There were no effects in any of inflammatory and/or anti-inflammatory cytokines and Ig.
Conclusion: These results suggest that CWI during half time break exert positively affects in buffering capacity and promote oxygen delivery to the actively recruited skeletal muscle, possibly results in improve soccer performance during second half match.
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KEYWORD
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Body temperature, Athletic performance, Inflammation, Immunity
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